The Historic Yellowstone Trail
in Washington
Wine Touring Along the Yellowstone Trail in Washington
Wine Touring Along the
Yellowstone Trail in Washington
The State of Washington is second to
California in premium wine production, and the industry generates millions of
dollars each year. Washington wines are among the most respected in the
world, and in 2017, the Washington Wine Commission reported 900 wineries with
350 grape growers, and 50,000 acres of vineyards. This is almost the same
size as Napa Valley. Washington State is at the same latitude as the great
French wine regions of Bordeaux and Burgundy.
The state's wine country now includes 14 federally recognized American Viticultural Areas (AVAs), commonly known as appellations. The Yellowstone Trail runs right through most of the major wine growing areas in the state except for the Columbia Gorge region. If you love wine, craft beer and traveling the Yellowstone Trail, this is the state to visit.
The history of wine in the State of Washington begins in the 1820's when the Hudson's Bay Company planted grapes in their gardens at Fort Vancouver. Later in the 1850's, the settlers coming over the Oregon Trail planted grapes for their personal use. Prohibition in the 1920's slowed any commercial production of grapes.
After the repeal in 1933, grape production was slow to start and the first grapes grown, were low quality Concord varieties which grew in the cool climate on the wet side of the state. Grapes began to be grown in eastern Washington in the 1960's, and in the 1970's. Gary Figgins had a bottle of his Walla Walla Cabernet Sauvignon judged as the finest in the country.
Walla Walla is the fastest
growing and most popular of all the regions in the United States outside of
California. Walla Walla is best known for it's giant onions and excellent
wheat. Today, Walla Walla is a wine destination sought out by wine lovers
from all over the world. The Walla Walla region has 1,600 acres of vineyards
encompassing 500 square miles. Many of these wineries are world class. This
region has 5 main districts; Downtown, Southside, Westside, Eastside and the
Airport. Because of the climate, Walla Walla grows a wide variety of grapes.
Traveling on the trail from the east, the first district
you will come to is along Mill Creek Road. This road is south of the trail,
just east of the airport. Here you will find many award winning wineries.
From Mill Creek Road, the next area is at the airport. In 1942, the airport
was expanded by the military and the original 1915 Yellowstone Trail was now
running right through the middle, and it was moved south. Today more than a dozen smaller wineries have set up
tasting rooms in the restored WWII era hangers. In downtown Walla Walla,
along the Yellowstone Trail, there are 35 tasting rooms within walking
distance of chef owned restaurants, lodging and shopping. The bulk of the
wineries in the Walla Walla area are just a few miles south of town in the
Milton-Freewater area. Leaving Walla Walla on the trail, now called US Highway 12,
you will pass through the Westside District, which home to about 25 well
established wineries. The Waterbrook Winery and L’Ecole N° 41 Winery are
two popular destinations on the Westside. Leaving the Walla Walla region,
the trail will take you to the Yakima Valley. The Yakima Valley wine country
stretches for about 70 miles along the Yakima River between the Tri-Cities
area of Richland, Kennewick and Pasco and the city of Yakima. The Yakima
Valley is a large agricultural region growing over 40 different commercial
crops. There are also 120 wineries with 17,000 acres of vineyards scattered
over 5 AVA's. The Yakima Valley’s sunny slopes provide the perfect
conditions to grow superior grapes. The most planted variety is Chardonnay,
next is Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, followed by Riesling and Syrah. For the craft beer lover, the Yakima Valley is home to
numerous breweries and distilleries. The
Yakima Valley is the heart of Pacific Northwest agriculture. Most of the
communities there offer the tourist a wide variety of fruits and vegetables from
the roadside farmers markets. It will depend on the month, to determine what
is available. There are a few that are indoor and operate all year
around. There are also u-pick farms, for those that want to get down and
dirty with your food. September to November are the best months to visit as
more varieties are ready to harvest. Many of the farms have festivals and
fun events for the whole family. Pick your own apples and squeeze them into
cider, find your way through a corn maze or ride the hay wagon. During
October, many farms now have spooky Halloween themed events. Leaving Walla Walla you will meet the mighty Columbia
River at Wallula and follow it upriver toward the Tri Cities. After Crossing
the river, you may want to visit Columbia Park. The park has a pedestrian
trail that used to be a Military Road and a section of the Yellowstone
Trail. This 3 mile section of trail has been used continuously by travelers
for thousands of years. After Leaving Richland, drive west toward Benton City on
the Yellowstone Trail, which is now State Highway 224, you will be driving
right through the Red Mountain region. The Red Mountain
wine region is the smallest of the AVA'a at about 4,000 acres. The area has
a distinctive micro climate that sets it apart from any other site in
eastern Washington. From Benton City, driving west on the trail now called
the Old Empire Highway, you will arrive in the Prosser wine region. This is
the birthplace of the Washington wine industry. Prosser is a little town
which has more than 30 wineries and 12 are within walking distance of each
other. Prosser is also home to the Walter Clore Wine & Culinary Center
and Vinter's Village. Leaving Prosser, the Yellowstone Trail is now called Wine
Country Road, which turns into the Yakima Valley Highway, and takes you to
the next region of Rattlesnake Hills near Zillah. Zillah is home to the
Teapot Dome Gas Station. The building was built in 1922 by Jack Ainsworth,
who was inspired by the Teapot Dome Scandal of the Harding administration.
The building and outhouse have been moved twice in it's life, once in 1978
and another in 2007. Today the Teapot has been beautifully restored and is
located on 1st Ave. in Zillah on the west side of town, about a quarter mile
from the trail. The Rattlesnake Hills region has vineyards on the ridges
at 3,000 feet in elevation. This elevation is excellent for growing and has
made the Rattlesnake Hills a top producer of world-class grapes. Rattlesnake
Hills has over 1,500 acres of vineyards and 17 wineries, and specializes in
Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec, Merlot, Syrah, Chardonnay and Riesling. Leaving
Zillah following the Yakima Valley Highway northwest, you will arrive at the
last area of the valley, the city of Yakima. Yakima has many tasting rooms
and an active night scene, all within walking distance of each other. The Yellowstone Wine Tour now takes you over Snoqualmie
Pass to the wet side of the state. Traveling from the east, take the
Yellowstone Trail now called Hwy 202 at North Bend. Upon reaching Redmond,
the Woodinville Wine Country is just a 5 mile drive north on Hwy 202.
Woodinville is also just 30 minutes from Seattle. Before you reach Redmond,
be sure to take a drive on the historic Yellowstone Trail that retains it's
original 1913 brick pavement. This road is now known as 196th Ave NE in
Redmond. In Woodinville on Hwy 202, there are about a 100
wineries, distilleries and breweries for the tourist to visit along this 3
mile stretch of road. Since eastern Washington is too far from the metro
area, many eastern Washington wineries have tasting rooms in the Woodinville
Wine Country. The first wineries you will come to are, Columbia Winery,
Novelty Hill-Januik Winery, JM Cellars and the state's oldest winery,
Chateau Ste. Michelle, which is on the site of the Old Hollywood Farm. This
winery has been in continuous operation since 1934. Next is the Hollywood Schoolhouse District with over 20
wineries, breweries and distilleries. From the Hollywood District, travel
north to the Warehouse District which has over 40 wineries within a mile of
each other. After visiting Woodinville, you might want to drive back east on
the trail (Hwy 202) to visit Snoqualmie Falls and stay in the Salish Lodge.
The falls are just a 45 minute drive from Woodinville. The lodge is a
perfect getaway after a long day of touring. The towns of Fall City, Snoqualmie and North Bend are now
home to 7 wineries. All of these regions have websites and tour maps
available online for the traveler to learn more. Even if you don't drink
alcohol, the Yellowstone Trail through the wine country of Washington offers
the tourist with many things to do. Plus you will also see some of the most
spectacular views of this lush agricultural region of our state.